Perl UNLESS…ELSIF statement
One unless
statement can be followed by an optional elsif
statement, and then follow another else
statement.
This conditional judgment statement is very useful in the case of multiple conditions.
You need to pay attention to the following points when using the unless
, elsif
, and else
statements.
unless
statement can be followed by 0 or 1else
statement, butelsif
must be in the backelse
statement.unless
statement can be followed by 0 or 1elsif
statements, but they must be written in theelse
before the statement.If one of them
elsif
successful execution, otherselsif
andelse
will no longer be executed.
Grammar
The syntax format is as follows:
unless(boolean_expression 1){
# In the Boolean expression boolean_ Expression 1 is executed as false
}
elsif( boolean_expression 2){
# In the Boolean expression boolean_ Expression 2 is executed as true
}
elsif( boolean_expression 3){
# In the Boolean expression boolean_ Expression 3 is executed as true
}
else{
# Execute when no conditions match
}
Example
#/ Usr/bin/perl $a=20# Using the 'less' statement to detect the Boolean expression' less' ($a==30){#
When the Boolean expression is false, execute printf 'a value is not 30 n';} Elsif ($a==30){#
When the Boolean expression is true, execute printf "a with a value of 30 n";} Else{#
When there is no condition matching, execute printf "the value of a is $a n";}
Execute the above program, and the output is as follows:
The value of a is not 30