Map source

The online map of disaster frequency distribution by disaster type in Guizhou Province in 2014 is from the Atlas of natural disasters in China in 2014, the book is edited by the National Disaster Reduction Commission Office, the Disaster relief Department of the Ministry of Civil Affairs, the National Disaster Reduction Center of Ministry of Civil Affairs, and is published by China Map Publishing House. The scale of this map is 1:6900000.

Guizhou Province

In 2014, the disaster situation in Guizhou Province was the same as that in recent years, with flood disaster as the main disaster, and the emergency resettlement population was the highest in recent years.

1.The rainfall is concentrated and intensive, and flood disasters occur frequently

From early May to mid-August, the province's average precipitation was 819.8 mm, which was more than 20% more than the historical period, and was the fifth highest since 1961. The continuous heavy rainfall caused many rivers in the province to exceed the warning water level, and 12 counties flooded. Among them, the "5•25" Shiqian, Songtao, Yinjiang and "8•11" Xishui and Chishui floods affected the area. Large and heavy losses are rare in recent years. The disaster caused a large number of people to be transferred and resettled urgently, houses were collapsed and damaged, and infrastructure such as transportation, communications, water conservancy, and electricity were seriously damaged.

2.Frequent geological disasters and more deaths

There are 3270 potential geological hazard points in the whole province, and 442 geological disasters occurred in 2014. For example, on August 16, a landslide occurred in group 4, Xinglong Village, Tongmin Town, Xishui County, resulting in 7 deaths; on August 27, a landslide occurred in Yingping village, Daoping Town, Fuquan City, killing 23 people.

The proportion of the total number of disasters in the region (%):

The closer to the dark blue area shows: The ratio of the number of disasters to the total number of disasters in the region is ≥ 13.

The closer to the light blue area shows: The ratio of the number of disasters to the total number of disasters in the region is 11-13.

The gray and white area in the figure shows: The proportion of the number of disasters to the total number of disasters in the area is ＜11.

The orange sector in the figure shows: Drought disaster.

The blue sector in the figure shows: Floods and geological disasters.

The brown sector in the figure shows: Wind and hail disaster.

The green sector in the figure shows: Typhoon disaster.

The pink sector in the figure shows: Earthquake disaster.

The purple sector in the figure shows: Low temperature freezing and snow disaster.