The online map of average annual hail days in China from 1981 to 2010 comes from China Severe Weather and Climate Atlas (1961-2015). This atlas is compiled by the National Climate Center and published by the meteorological publishing house.
This atlas is compiled based on the statistics of national meteorological observation data, including 16 kinds of disastrous weather and climate graphic analysis products affecting China, including typhoon, rain and waterlogging, snow disaster, cold wave, gale, sandstorm, low temperature and cold damage, high temperature, drought, lightning, hail, frost, freezing, fog, haze and acid rain, such as the spatial distribution map of annual and seasonal occurrence frequency, the spatial distribution map of certain characteristic values, the national and regional frequency of the changes over the years (1961-2015), the national and regional frequency of the monthly changes, etc., a total of more than 300 Width.
In addition, the disaster information change maps of major meteorological disasters such as typhoon, rain and waterlogging, low-temperature freezing damage and snow disaster, drought, lightning and hail are compiled, and individual cases of major historical disaster events such as typhoon, rain and waterlogging, sandstorm, low-temperature freezing damage and snow disaster, high temperature and drought are selected. In order to facilitate readers' reading and comprehension, this atlas not only provides a large number of intuitive graphics, but also provides text descriptions of the main features.
This atlas is a reference book for understanding China's disastrous weather and climate. It can be used by business, scientific research, teaching and other personnel in the fields of meteorology, agriculture, water conservancy, geography, education, environment, land and resources, as well as by relevant departments such as disaster prevention and reduction, construction planning and so on.
Hail is an ice ball or ice mass falling to the ground from the strong cumulonimbus cloud. It is a weather disaster with obvious seasonality, strong locality, fierce attack, short duration and mainly mechanical damage.
The distribution of Hail in China is characterized by more plateau mountains than plains, and more inland than coastal areas. The Qinghai Tibet Plateau is a hail prone area, and the annual hail days are generally 3 ~ 15 days, and more than 15 days in some areas; 1-3 days in Yunnan Guizhou Plateau, Loess Plateau, Inner Mongolia Plateau, most of Northeast China and mountainous areas in Western and Northern Xinjiang; The regions from Weihe River to the lower reaches of the Yellow River and most of its south, as well as most of Xinjiang, northwest Qinghai, western Gansu, western Inner Mongolia, northern Ningxia, southern Liaoning, Western Jilin and southwest Heilongjiang are areas with less hail occurrence, less than 1 day.
Online map of average spring hail days in China from 1981 to 2010
Online map of average summer hail days in China from 1981 to 2010
Online map of average autumn hail days in China from 1981 to 2010
Online map of the maximum annual hail days in China from 1961 to 2015
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