12.1.11. RDF reference manual

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RDF Namespace

RDF namespace (xmlns:rdf): http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#

RDF namespace (xmlns:rdfs): http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#

RDF extension and MIME type

The recommended extension for RDF files is .rdf However, the extension .XML Is often used to be compatible with older XML parsers.

MIME type: “application/rdf+xml” .

RDFS / RDF class

element

Class

Subclass

Rdfs:Class

All classes

Rdfs:Datatype

Data types

Class

Rdfs:Resource

All resources

Class

Rdfs:Container

Containers

Resource

Rdfs:Literal

Literal values (text and numbers)

Resource

Rdf:List

Lists

Resource

Rdf:Property

Properties

Resource

Rdf:Statement

Statements

Resource

Rdf:Alt

Containers of alternatives

Container

Rdf:Bag

Unordered containers

Container

Rdf:Seq

Ordered containers

Container

Rdfs:ContainerMembers hipProperty

Container membership properties

Property

Rdf:XMLLiteral

XML literal values

Literal

RDFS / RDF attribute

element

Domain

Range

Description

Rdfs:domain

Property

Class

Resource domain

Rdfs:range

Property

Class

Scope of resources

Rdfs:subPropertyOf

Property

Property

This attribute is a child of an attribute

Rdfs:subClassOf

Class

Class

A resource is a subclass of a class

Rdfs:comment

Resource

Literal

Human readable resource description

Rdfs:label

Resource

Literal

Human readable resource tag (name)

Rdfs:isDefinedBy

Resource

Resource

Definition of resources

Rdfs:seeAlso

Resource

Resource

Additional information about resources

Rdfs:member

Resource

Resource

Members of the resource

Rdf:first

List

Resource

Rdf:rest

List

List

Rdf:subject

Statement

Resource

A resource subject stated by RDF

Rdf:predicate

Statement

Resource

Predicates for resources stated in a RDF

Rdf:object

Statement

Resource

A resource object stated by RDF

Rdf:value

Resource

Resource

Value attribute

Rdf:type

Resource

Class

A resource is an instance of a class

RDF attribute

element

Domain

Range

Description

Rdf:about

Define the resources described

Rdf:Description

Container for resource description

Rdf:resource

Define a resource to determine an attribute

Rdf:datatype

Define the data type of an element

Rdf:ID

Define the ID of an element

Rdf:li

Definition list

Rdf:_n

Define a node

Rdf:nodeID

Define the ID of the element node

Rdf:parseType

Define how elements should be parsed

Rdf:RDF

The root of an RDF document

Xml:base

Defines the basis of XML

Xml:lang

The language that defines the content of an element

Rdf:aboutEach

(delete)

Rdf:aboutEachPrefix

(delete)

Rdf:bagID

(delete)

The one described as “deleted” is the most recently deleted element from the RDF standard.

Principles, Technologies, and Methods of Geographic Information Systems  102

In recent years, Geographic Information Systems (GIS) have undergone rapid development in both theoretical and practical dimensions. GIS has been widely applied for modeling and decision-making support across various fields such as urban management, regional planning, and environmental remediation, establishing geographic information as a vital component of the information era. The introduction of the “Digital Earth” concept has further accelerated the advancement of GIS, which serves as its technical foundation. Concurrently, scholars have been dedicated to theoretical research in areas like spatial cognition, spatial data uncertainty, and the formalization of spatial relationships. This reflects the dual nature of GIS as both an applied technology and an academic discipline, with the two aspects forming a mutually reinforcing cycle of progress.