1.43. SQLite Explain (explanation)

发布时间 : 2025-10-25 12:31:14 UTC      

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Before the SQLite statement, you can use the “EXPLAIN” keyword or the “EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN” phrase to describe the details of the table.

If omitted EXPLAIN Keyword or phrase, any modification will cause SQLite Statement and returns a query related to the SQLite Information about how the statement operates.

  • From EXPLAIN And EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN Is used only for interactive analysis and troubleshooting.

  • The details of the output format may vary depending on the version of SQLite.

1.43.1. Grammar

EXPLAIN The syntax is as follows:

EXPLAIN [SQLite Query]

EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN The syntax is as follows:

EXPLAIN  QUERY PLAN [SQLite Query]

1.43.2. Example

Hypothetical COMPANY The table has the following records:

ID          NAME        AGE         ADDRESS     SALARY
----------  ----------  ----------  ----------  ----------
1           Paul        32          California  20000.0
2           Allen       25          Texas       15000.0
3           Teddy       23          Norway      20000.0
4           Mark        25          Rich-Mond   65000.0
5           David       27          Texas       85000.0
6           Kim         22          South-Hall  45000.0
7           James       24          Houston     10000.0

Now, let’s check SELECT In the statement Explain Use:

sqlite> EXPLAIN SELECT *  FROM COMPANY  WHERE Salary >= 20000;

This will produce the following results:

addr        opcode      p1          p2          p3
----------  ----------  ----------  ----------  ----------
0           Goto        0           19
1           Integer     0           0
2           OpenRead    0           8
3           SetNumColu  0           5
4           Rewind      0           17
5           Column      0           4
6           RealAffini  0           0
7           Integer     20000       0
8           Lt          357         16          collseq(BI
9           Rowid       0           0
10          Column      0           1
11          Column      0           2
12          Column      0           3
13          Column      0           4
14          RealAffini  0           0
15          Callback    5           0
16          Next        0           5
17          Close       0           0
18          Halt        0           0
19          Transactio  0           0
20          VerifyCook  0           38
21          Goto        0           1
22          Noop        0           0

Now, let’s check SELECT The Explain Query Plan in the statement uses:

SQLite> EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN SELECT * FROM COMPANY WHERE Salary &gt= 20000;
order       from        detail
----------  ----------  -------------
0           0           TABLE COMPANY
Principles, Technologies, and Methods of Geographic Information Systems  102

In recent years, Geographic Information Systems (GIS) have undergone rapid development in both theoretical and practical dimensions. GIS has been widely applied for modeling and decision-making support across various fields such as urban management, regional planning, and environmental remediation, establishing geographic information as a vital component of the information era. The introduction of the “Digital Earth” concept has further accelerated the advancement of GIS, which serves as its technical foundation. Concurrently, scholars have been dedicated to theoretical research in areas like spatial cognition, spatial data uncertainty, and the formalization of spatial relationships. This reflects the dual nature of GIS as both an applied technology and an academic discipline, with the two aspects forming a mutually reinforcing cycle of progress.