15.2.55. XML Schema unique element

发布时间 :2025-10-25 12:23:28 UTC      

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Definition and usage

The unique element specifies that an attribute or element value (or a combination of attribute or element values) must be unique within a specified range. The value must be unique or zero.

The unique element must contain the following elements in order:

  • The oselector element contains an XPath expression that specifies a set of elements in which the value specified by the field element must be unique. There must be one and only one selector element.

  • Each field element contains an XPath expression that specifies a value (attribute or element value) that must be unique to the set of elements specified by the selector element. If there are multiple field elements, the combination of field elements must be unique. In this case, the value of a single field element may not be unique to the selected element, but the combination of all fields must be unique. There must be one or more field elements.

Element information

  • 父元素: Element

Grammar

<unique
id=ID
name=NCName
*any attributes*
>
(annotation?,(selector,field+))
</unique>

(? The symbol declares that the element can appear zero or once in the unique element. )

Attribute

Description

Id

Optional. Specifies the unique ID of the element.

Name

Necessary. Specify a name for the element.

Any attributes

Optional. Specifies any other attributes with the non-schema namespace.

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Principles, Technologies, and Methods of Geographic Information Systems  102

In recent years, Geographic Information Systems (GIS) have undergone rapid development in both theoretical and practical dimensions. GIS has been widely applied for modeling and decision-making support across various fields such as urban management, regional planning, and environmental remediation, establishing geographic information as a vital component of the information era. The introduction of the “Digital Earth” concept has further accelerated the advancement of GIS, which serves as its technical foundation. Concurrently, scholars have been dedicated to theoretical research in areas like spatial cognition, spatial data uncertainty, and the formalization of spatial relationships. This reflects the dual nature of GIS as both an applied technology and an academic discipline, with the two aspects forming a mutually reinforcing cycle of progress.