2.1. Docker tutorial

发布时间 :2025-10-25 12:31:02 UTC      

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Docker is an open source application container engine based on the Go language and open source according to the Apache2.0 protocol.

Docker allows developers to package their applications and dependencies into a lightweight, portable container and publish them to any popular Linux machine.

Containers are completely sandboxed and do not have any interfaces to each other (similar to iPhone’s app). More importantly, the container performance overhead is extremely low.

Docker is divided into CE (Community Edition: community Edition) and EE (Enterprise Edition: enterprise Edition) since version 17.03. we can just use the Community Edition.

2.1.1. Who is suitable for this tutorial?

This tutorial is suitable for operation and maintenance engineers and back-end developers, through this tutorial you can learn the use of Docker step by step.

2.1.2. What you need to know before reading this tutorial

Before reading this tutorial, you need to master the common commands of Linux. You can learn related commands through the Linux tutorials on this site.

2.1.3. Application scenarios of Docker

  • Automated packaging and distribution of Web applications.

  • Automated testing and continuous integration and release.

  • Deploy and adjust databases or other background applications in a service-oriented environment.

  • Build your own PaaS environment by compiling or extending existing OpenShift or Cloud Foundry platforms from scratch.

2.1.4. Advantages of Docker

Docker is an open platform for developing, delivering and running applications. Docker enables you to separate your application from your infrastructure, allowing you to deliver software quickly. With Docker, you can manage your infrastructure in the same way as management applications. By leveraging Docker’s approach to quickly deliver, test, and deploy code, you can greatly reduce the latency between writing code and running it in a production environment.

1. Deliver your applications quickly and consistently

Docker simplifies the development life cycle by allowing developers to work in a standardized environment using local containers for the applications or services you provide.

The container is ideal for continuous integration and continuous delivery (CI / CD) workflows, so consider the following example scenario:

  • Your developers write code locally and use the Docker container to share their work with colleagues.

  • They use Docker to push their applications into the test environment and perform automated or manual tests.

  • When developers find errors, they can fix them in the development environment and then redeploy them to the test environment for testing and verification.

  • When the test is complete, pushing the patch to the production environment is as simple as pushing the updated image to the production environment.

2. Responsive deployment and expansion

Docker is a container-based platform that allows highly portable workloads. Docker containers can run on the developer’s local machine, on physical or virtual machines in the data center, on cloud services, or in hybrid environments.

The portability and lightweight features of Docker also allow you to easily complete the workload of dynamic management and extend or dismantle applications and services in real time according to business requirements.

3. Run more workloads on the same hardware

Docker is light and fast. It provides a viable, cost-effective, and efficient alternative to hypervisor-based virtual machines, so you can leverage more computing power to achieve your business goals. Docker is ideal for high-density environments and small and medium-sized deployments, and you can do more with fewer resources.

2.1.5. Related links

Docker official website: https://www.docker.com

Github Docker source code: https://github.com/docker/docker-ce

Principles, Technologies, and Methods of Geographic Information Systems  102

In recent years, Geographic Information Systems (GIS) have undergone rapid development in both theoretical and practical dimensions. GIS has been widely applied for modeling and decision-making support across various fields such as urban management, regional planning, and environmental remediation, establishing geographic information as a vital component of the information era. The introduction of the “Digital Earth” concept has further accelerated the advancement of GIS, which serves as its technical foundation. Concurrently, scholars have been dedicated to theoretical research in areas like spatial cognition, spatial data uncertainty, and the formalization of spatial relationships. This reflects the dual nature of GIS as both an applied technology and an academic discipline, with the two aspects forming a mutually reinforcing cycle of progress.