10.10. Advanced skills of Markdown

发布时间 :2025-10-25 12:23:40 UTC      

10.10.1. Supported HTML elements

Tags that are not covered by Markdown can be written in HTML directly in the document.

Currently, the supported HTML elements are: <kbd> <b> <i> <em> <sup> <sub> <br> Etc., such as:

使用 <kbd>Ctrl</kbd>+<kbd>Alt</kbd>+<kbd>Del</kbd> 重启电脑

The output is as follows:

image0

10.10.2. Transfer of meaning

Markdown uses a lot of special symbols to express specific meanings, and if you need to display specific symbols, you need to use escape characters, and Markdown uses backslashes to escape special characters:

**文本加粗**
\*\* 正常显示星号 \*\*

The output is as follows:

image1

Markdown supports the following symbols preceded by a backslash to help insert ordinary symbols:

   反斜线
`   反引号
*   星号
_   下划线
{}  花括号
[]  方括号
()  小括号
#   井字号
+   加号
-   减号
.   英文句点
!   感叹号

10.10.3. Formula

Markdown Preview Enhanced Use KaTeX Or MathJax To render mathematical expressions.

KaTeX has faster performance than MathJax, but it lacks many of the features that MathJax has. You can check KaTeX supported functions/symbols to see which symbols and functions KaTeX supports.

The delimiter by default:

  • $...$ Or \(...\) The mathematical expressions in the will be displayed on the line.

  • $$...$$ Or \[...\] Or ` The mathematical expressions in ``math will be displayed within the block.

image2

$$
\begin{Bmatrix}
   a & b \\
   c & d
\end{Bmatrix}
$$
$$
\begin{CD}
   A @>a>> B \\
@VbVV @AAcA \\
   C @= D
\end{CD}
$$

The output is as follows:

image3

Principles, Technologies, and Methods of Geographic Information Systems  102

In recent years, Geographic Information Systems (GIS) have undergone rapid development in both theoretical and practical dimensions. GIS has been widely applied for modeling and decision-making support across various fields such as urban management, regional planning, and environmental remediation, establishing geographic information as a vital component of the information era. The introduction of the “Digital Earth” concept has further accelerated the advancement of GIS, which serves as its technical foundation. Concurrently, scholars have been dedicated to theoretical research in areas like spatial cognition, spatial data uncertainty, and the formalization of spatial relationships. This reflects the dual nature of GIS as both an applied technology and an academic discipline, with the two aspects forming a mutually reinforcing cycle of progress.