3.17.1. Description ¶
The conditional operator is used to compare two expressions and get data from the mongoDB collection.
In this section, we will discuss how to use conditional operators in MongoDB.
The conditional operators in MongoDB are:
(>) greater than-$gt
(<) less than-$lt
(> =) greater than or equal to-$gte
(< =) less than or equal to-$lte
我们使用的数据库名称为”runoob” 我们的集合名称为”col”，以下为我们插入的数据。
To facilitate testing, we can first clear the data for the collection “col” using the following command:
db.col.remove({})
Insert the following data
>db.col.insert({
title: 'PHP 教程',
description: 'PHP 是一种创建动态交互性站点的强有力的服务器端脚本语言。',
by: '菜鸟教程',
url: 'http://www.runoob.com',
tags: ['php'],
likes: 200
})
>db.col.insert({title: 'Java 教程',
description: 'Java 是由Sun Microsystems公司于1995年5月推出的高级程序设计语言。',
by: '菜鸟教程',
url: 'http://www.runoob.com',
tags: ['java'],
likes: 150
})
>db.col.insert({title: 'MongoDB 教程',
description: 'MongoDB 是一个 Nosql 数据库',
by: '菜鸟教程',
url: 'http://www.runoob.com',
tags: ['mongodb'],
likes: 100
})
Use the find () command to view the data:
> db.col.find()
{ "_id" : ObjectId("56066542ade2f21f36b0313a"), "title" : "PHP 教程", "description" : "PHP 是一种创建动态交互性站点的强有力的服务器端脚本语言。", "by" : "菜鸟教程", "url" : "http://www.runoob.com", "tags" : [ "php" ], "likes" : 200 }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("56066549ade2f21f36b0313b"), "title" : "Java 教程", "description" : "Java 是由Sun Microsystems公司于1995年5月推出的高级程序设计语言。", "by" : "菜鸟教程", "url" : "http://www.runoob.com", "tags" : [ "java" ], "likes" : 150 }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5606654fade2f21f36b0313c"), "title" : "MongoDB 教程", "description" : "MongoDB 是一个 Nosql 数据库", "by" : "菜鸟教程", "url" : "http://www.runoob.com", "tags" : [ "mongodb" ], "likes" : 100 }
3.17.2. MongoDB (>) is greater than the operator-$gt ¶
If you want to get data with “likes” greater than 100 in the “col” collection, you can use the following command:
db.col.find({likes : {$gt : 100}})
Similar to the SQL statement:
Select * from col where likes > 100;
Output result:
> db.col.find({likes : {$gt : 100}})
{ "_id" : ObjectId("56066542ade2f21f36b0313a"), "title" : "PHP 教程", "description" : "PHP 是一种创建动态交互性站点的强有力的服务器端脚本语言。", "by" : "菜鸟教程", "url" : "http://www.runoob.com", "tags" : [ "php" ], "likes" : 200 }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("56066549ade2f21f36b0313b"), "title" : "Java 教程", "description" : "Java 是由Sun Microsystems公司于1995年5月推出的高级程序设计语言。", "by" : "菜鸟教程", "url" : "http://www.runoob.com", "tags" : [ "java" ], "likes" : 150 }
>
3.17.3. MongoDB (> =) is greater than or equal to the operator-$gte ¶
If you want to get data with “likes” greater than or equal to 100 in the “col” collection, you can use the following command:
db.col.find({likes : {$gte : 100}})
Similar to the SQL statement:
Select * from col where likes >=100;
Output result:
> db.col.find({likes : {$gte : 100}})
{ "_id" : ObjectId("56066542ade2f21f36b0313a"), "title" : "PHP 教程", "description" : "PHP 是一种创建动态交互性站点的强有力的服务器端脚本语言。", "by" : "菜鸟教程", "url" : "http://www.runoob.com", "tags" : [ "php" ], "likes" : 200 }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("56066549ade2f21f36b0313b"), "title" : "Java 教程", "description" : "Java 是由Sun Microsystems公司于1995年5月推出的高级程序设计语言。", "by" : "菜鸟教程", "url" : "http://www.runoob.com", "tags" : [ "java" ], "likes" : 150 }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5606654fade2f21f36b0313c"), "title" : "MongoDB 教程", "description" : "MongoDB 是一个 Nosql 数据库", "by" : "菜鸟教程", "url" : "http://www.runoob.com", "tags" : [ "mongodb" ], "likes" : 100 }
>
3.17.4. MongoDB (<) is less than the operator-$lt ¶
If you want to get data with “likes” less than 150 in the “col” collection, you can use the following command:
db.col.find({likes : {$lt : 150}})
Similar to the SQL statement:
Select * from col where likes < 150;
Output result:
> db.col.find({likes : {$lt : 150}})
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5606654fade2f21f36b0313c"), "title" : "MongoDB 教程", "description" : "MongoDB 是一个 Nosql 数据库", "by" : "菜鸟教程", "url" : "http://www.runoob.com", "tags" : [ "mongodb" ], "likes" : 100 }
3.17.5. MongoDB (< =) less than or equal to operator-$lte ¶
If you want to get data with “likes” less than or equal to 150 in the “col” collection, you can use the following command:
db.col.find({likes : {$lte : 150}})
Similar to the SQL statement:
Select * from col where likes <= 150;
Output result:
> db.col.find({likes : {$lte : 150}})
{ "_id" : ObjectId("56066549ade2f21f36b0313b"), "title" : "Java 教程", "description" : "Java 是由Sun Microsystems公司于1995年5月推出的高级程序设计语言。", "by" : "菜鸟教程", "url" : "http://www.runoob.com", "tags" : [ "java" ], "likes" : 150 }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5606654fade2f21f36b0313c"), "title" : "MongoDB 教程", "description" : "MongoDB 是一个 Nosql 数据库", "by" : "菜鸟教程", "url" : "http://www.runoob.com", "tags" : [ "mongodb" ], "likes" : 100 }
3.17.6. MongoDB uses (<) and (>) queries-$lt and $gt ¶
If you want to get data with “likes” greater than 100and less than 200in the “col” collection, you can use the following command:
db.col.find({likes : {$lt :200, $gt : 100}})
Similar to the SQL statement:
Select * from col where likes>100 AND likes<200;
Output result:
> db.col.find({likes : {$lt :200, $gt : 100}})
{ "_id" : ObjectId("56066549ade2f21f36b0313b"), "title" : "Java 教程", "description" : "Java 是由Sun Microsystems公司于1995年5月推出的高级程序设计语言。", "by" : "菜鸟教程", "url" : "http://www.runoob.com", "tags" : [ "java" ], "likes" : 150 }
>