3.18. MongoDB $type operator

3.18.1. Description ¶

In this section, we will continue to discuss the conditional operator $type in MongoDB.

The $type operator retrieves the matching data type in the collection based on the BSON type and returns the result.

The types that can be used in MongoDB are shown in the following table:

类型	数字	备注
Double	1
String	2
Object	3
Array	4
Binary data	5
Undefined	6	Abandoned.
Object id	7
Boolean	8
Date	9
Null	10
Regular Expression	11
JavaScript	13
Symbol	14
JavaScript (with scope)	15
32-bit integer	16
Timestamp	17
64-bit integer	18
Min key	255	Query with `-1` .
Max key	127

我们使用的数据库名称为”runoob” 我们的集合名称为”col”，以下为我们插入的数据。

A simple collection of “col”:

>db.col.insert({
    title: 'PHP 教程',
    description: 'PHP 是一种创建动态交互性站点的强有力的服务器端脚本语言。',
    by: '菜鸟教程',
    url: 'http://www.runoob.com',
    tags: ['php'],
    likes: 200
})

>db.col.insert({title: 'Java 教程',
    description: 'Java 是由Sun Microsystems公司于1995年5月推出的高级程序设计语言。',
    by: '菜鸟教程',
    url: 'http://www.runoob.com',
    tags: ['java'],
    likes: 150
})

>db.col.insert({title: 'MongoDB 教程',
    description: 'MongoDB 是一个 Nosql 数据库',
    by: '菜鸟教程',
    url: 'http://www.runoob.com',
    tags: ['mongodb'],
    likes: 100
})

Use find() Command to view the data:

> db.col.find()
{ "_id" : ObjectId("56066542ade2f21f36b0313a"), "title" : "PHP 教程", "description" : "PHP 是一种创建动态交互性站点的强有力的服务器端脚本语言。", "by" : "菜鸟教程", "url" : "http://www.runoob.com", "tags" : [ "php" ], "likes" : 200 }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("56066549ade2f21f36b0313b"), "title" : "Java 教程", "description" : "Java 是由Sun Microsystems公司于1995年5月推出的高级程序设计语言。", "by" : "菜鸟教程", "url" : "http://www.runoob.com", "tags" : [ "java" ], "likes" : 150 }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5606654fade2f21f36b0313c"), "title" : "MongoDB 教程", "description" : "MongoDB 是一个 Nosql 数据库", "by" : "菜鸟教程", "url" : "http://www.runoob.com", "tags" : [ "mongodb" ], "likes" : 100 }

3.18.2. MongoDB operator-$type instance ¶

If you want to get the data in the “col” collection with title of String, you can use the following command:

db.col.find({"title" : {$type : 2}})
或
db.col.find({"title" : {$type : 'string'}})

The output is as follows:

{ "_id" : ObjectId("56066542ade2f21f36b0313a"), "title" : "PHP 教程", "description" : "PHP 是一种创建动态交互性站点的强有力的服务器端脚本语言。", "by" : "菜鸟教程", "url" : "http://www.runoob.com", "tags" : [ "php" ], "likes" : 200 }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("56066549ade2f21f36b0313b"), "title" : "Java 教程", "description" : "Java 是由Sun Microsystems公司于1995年5月推出的高级程序设计语言。", "by" : "菜鸟教程", "url" : "http://www.runoob.com", "tags" : [ "java" ], "likes" : 150 }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5606654fade2f21f36b0313c"), "title" : "MongoDB 教程", "description" : "MongoDB 是一个 Nosql 数据库", "by" : "菜鸟教程", "url" : "http://www.runoob.com", "tags" : [ "mongodb" ], "likes" : 100 }