Web 语义化

发布时间 :2023-12-27 23:00:03 UTC      

单词语义化表示了它的意义。

事物的语义化意味着事物。

Web 语义化 = Web的意义。

什么是 Web 语义化?

什么是语义化?其实简单说来就是让机器可以读懂内容。

  • 甲壳虫乐队是一个来自利物浦受欢迎的乐队。

  • 约翰列侬是披头士乐队的成员。

  • “Hey Jude”是由披头士的代表作。

我们可以很容易理解上面的句子的意义。但这些语句怎么 被计算机理解呢?

语句由语法规则创建。语言的语法定义了创建语言语句的规则。但是如何让语法变为语义呢?

语义网是让机器可以理解数据。语义网技术,它包括一套描述语言和推理逻辑。它通过一些格式对本体(Ontology)进行描述。

语义网并不是网页之间的链接。

语义网描述了事物之间的关联((如 A 是 B的一部分,Y 是 Z 的成员)及事物的属性(如大小,高度,年龄,价格等)。

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语义网的实现是基于XML(可扩展标记语言eXtensible Markup Langauge)语言和资源描述框架(RDF)来完成的。XML是一 种用于定义标记语言的工具,其内容包括XML声明、用以定义语言语法的 DTD (document type declaration文档类型定义)、描述标记的详细说明以及文档本 身。而文档本身又包含有标记和内容。RDF则用以表达网页的内容。

Principles, Technologies, and Methods of Geographic Information Systems  102

In recent years, Geographic Information Systems (GIS) have undergone rapid development in both theoretical and practical dimensions. GIS has been widely applied for modeling and decision-making support across various fields such as urban management, regional planning, and environmental remediation, establishing geographic information as a vital component of the information era. The introduction of the “Digital Earth” concept has further accelerated the advancement of GIS, which serves as its technical foundation. Concurrently, scholars have been dedicated to theoretical research in areas like spatial cognition, spatial data uncertainty, and the formalization of spatial relationships. This reflects the dual nature of GIS as both an applied technology and an academic discipline, with the two aspects forming a mutually reinforcing cycle of progress.