The dataset comprises the total fatality counts from traffic accidents occurring between 2006 and 2015. Covering the time span from 2006 to 2015, the data reveals that in 2015, the number of fatalities in traffic accidents across China reached 58,022, averaging 1,871 deaths per year. Among these, Guangdong Province recorded the highest number of traffic accident fatalities at 5,562, while Tibet had the fewest at 168.