Due to the immature development of the newborn's body and the particularity of pharmacokinetics, the absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion of drugs are significantly different from those of older children. Therefore, there are many special requirements for neonatal medication, and many clinical drugs are faced. Limitations and difficulties require special care, and some drugs with more toxic side effects should not be used.
Ricin is a circulatory system drug, a cardiovascular dilatation drug, an angiotensin II receptor antagonist. When combined with dopamine or dobutamine, it can increase heart rate more obviously.
Morphine has a selective inhibitory effect on pain, and is an important analgesic in clinical practice, but it is addictive. Midazolam is indicated for the treatment of various insomnia and sleep rhythm disorders, especially for those who have difficulty falling asleep, before surgery or diagnostic procedures (intramuscular injection for endoscopy).
Milrinone is suitable for short-term intravenous administration of congestive heart failure.
Adrenaline: Its physiological role is mainly to strengthen the heart, inhibit visceral smooth muscle activity and raise blood sugar.
Isoproterenol is an antiasthmatic drug, which is a white or off-white crystalline powder; odorless and slightly bitter. It can relax bronchial smooth muscle; peripheral vasodilation, improve microcirculation; enhance myocardial contractility, accelerate conduction and heart rate, and increase cardiac output. For bronchial asthma, cardiogenic or septic shock, complete atrial stenosis block. It can be inhaled, sublingual or intravenous.
Sodium nitroprusside is a potent, fast-acting vasodilator that is reddish brown crystal or powder; odorless or almost odorless. It is a strong dilator that acts directly on the arteriovenous vascular bed. For the treatment of hypertensive emergencies, such as hypertensive crisis, hypertensive encephalopathy, malignant hypertension, adrenal pheochromocytoma, controlled hypotension during surgical anesthesia, acute pulmonary edema, acute myocardial infarction and heart failure. The human lethal dose is 7.0 mg/kg. This medicine mainly damages the nervous system and cardiovascular system.
Baodaxin acts directly on vascular smooth muscle, dilates blood vessels and increases blood flow, improves microcirculation perfusion, and inhibits platelet aggregation and thrombus A2 production, inhibits atherosclerotic lipid plaque formation and formation of immune complexes; Expand peripheral blood vessels and coronary vessels, reduce peripheral vascular resistance and blood pressure, prevent thrombosis and protect platelet cells, protect ischemic myocardium, reduce myocardial infarct size, and prevent heart failure; and expand renal blood vessels, increase renal blood flow, and eliminate non-protein Nitrogen regulates water-sodium balance and has diuretic and protective kidney functions.
The tools on this page are for reference only and are not intended as a basis for actual operation. For any questions, please consult a professional doctor or medical staff.
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